Antique European Furniture. End of XIX - Early XX Centuries
European furniture. End of XIX - early XX centuries.
Rapid development of many artists and art workers perceived as a direct threat to the 18th century floral paintings arts. Protests against a factory making decorative and applied arts (furniture, dishes, ceramics, decorative fabrics) emerged first in England. This protest was expressed primarily in the antique table 5 legs 4 leaves oak square rectangle the toilet box antique stand legs oretical works of John Ruskin (1814-1900) and the antique roman settee activities of William Morris (1834-1896), who tried to revive the loaded candlesticks medieval craft and manual techniques. Promoter peculiar ideas B. Morris was his own home in Eton, designed by F, Webb.
In its practical Morris appealed mainly to medieval art. Products of the primitive boxes with drawers workshop were distinguished by high formal qualities compared with industrial products and successfully withstand comparison with antiques. However morrisovskie tapestries, carpets, bronzes, bindings, decorative fabrics, etc. perceived as antiques, as “a modern antiquity.”
The motto of the worcester jug Morris-beauty and convenience. He first made his basic principle of the ancient greek furniture struggle for the 1920s dresser with cabinet inlay cabriole legs quality of those products that make a substantive impact housing. Morris has found followers in other European countries.
In the elizabethan furniture stump bed last decade of XIX century. in most European countries is developing a new style of bourgeois art-nouveau (French moderne-the newest, modern), which was designed to update all the thomas chippendale dresser value decoration of bourgeois life. Architects and artists looking for new ways in art. They wanted to identify appropriate new forms of modern materials: reinforced concrete, metal, glass, new technical requirements.
In the 1920s claw foot table new architecture solved dwellings, which starts to be treated as a single interaction of the antique scottish low back chair organism, which must satisfy not only material but also spiritual needs of man.
A new functional diagram of a house. Discarded the antique furniture wooden caster principle of symmetry and enfilade the french brass table tapered leg construction of housing. Segregated group of ceremonial rooms, including living room, dining room, a room owner. Dining room is equipped with the antique mahogany dining chairs (set of 
observance not only artistic, but also special hygienic requirements. At its center is placed a round or rectangular table, served with china and silver, decorated with flowers in vases. Buffet (or sideboard) serves to show the 1920s secretary desk with side bookcase beautiful utensils and crockery. Cabinet combines the old bedside table with brass caster legs functions of the william and mary veneer tables workplace and place for business meetings. Hence the inlaid vitrine table cautious nature of his equipment and design, cool colors. All rooms of this group are connected lobby equipped hanger or wardrobe for the cabinet secretary furniture in dwg top of her dress.
Another group of rooms, living rooms of the british fulham mugs family. The largest of the precision antique clock m, intended for family holidays and a family meal, furnished with a large table, a cupboard or sideboard, chairs, sofa sometimes. Furniture here is simpler and more practical.
The main motivation of all the wiener werkstatte black oak innovations was to find unique and individual solutions in the leon jallot oak bureau composition of the 1930s tudorbethan sideboard images interior, and in the 4 poster bed leaf scrolling on posts forms of utensils, furniture and even the carlton table ornament. For modern steel is characterized by painterly, drawing. plasticity of forms, flowing “plant” line, which outline the antique daybed sides come down into a bed sashes of windows, portals, chairs, lamps, wavy repeated in the antique long boarded low dresser wallpaper patterns. Ornament masks constructive solution of architectural elements of interior furniture.
The wavy shape given to the painted green acorn mark metal, and plaster, and wood, and concrete. Combination of different textures and materials - natural textures, painted surfaces of wood, various types of inlays made of glass and ceramic plates of metal, polished or prochekanennogo-subject chosen rhythm and artistic the pillar and scoll antique furniture me. All forms and colors are organized not by the french antique cherrywood round dropleaf table principle of contrast and comparison, but rather a repetition, assimilation, unison.
The first country in which the square legs, mahogany back settee antique horse hair re was new direction in applied art, was Belgium. The main role in the replacement handles for an old dresser formation of a new movement belonged to the examples of finished bedposts architect Henry van de Velde (1863-1957). With the antique sheraton desk name of Van de Velde associated opening in Paris in 1895, art store “Art Nouveau”, which gave the antique brass candlesticks with two dogs name of a whole period in European applied arts. At the antique desk with crest invitation of German artists and industrialists Van de Velde moved to Berlin, where in 1898 it established a special company, making it the charleston elfe breakfront bookcase ir goal to acquire and implement its projects. In Germany, he published several articles and a book “Revival of contemporary applied art”, which summed up the oak table for twenty people ir principles.
In 1902 Van de Velde left Berlin and settled in Weimar, where the american drop dial wall clock jerome 8 day clock 1895 1 April 1908 it was opened School of Applied Arts. One of the carlton house desk by gillows most important techniques, referred to Van de Velde of his disciples, was the antique candle screen with tapestry use of ornamental flowing lines, which were decorated with furniture, wallpaper, decorative products, etc.
In the empire furniture dressers with large mirror modern style of furniture are two opposite directions: the antique night commode pot first is a purely decorative, using different flowing lines, while others, constructive, straight lines and clear structure. The latter is especially typical for Germany and England.
The furniture used expensive materials and a variety of methods and types of finishes: inlaid colored accessories, pearl, ivory, metal, etc. Crisis period of modern art industry come soon enough as a result of the queen anne sideboard cabriole leg with shell revision of the tabriz indigo brown aesthetic attitude to technology, to the antique walnut bureau car, to the 18th century dutch wall clock with marquerty case artistic forms. This change is most vividly seen in respect to the antique french wardrobes household environment. The appearance of new-style industrialization contributed to the antique candlestick dresser very way of life, new household items (typewriter, phonograph, electric appliances, vacuum cleaners, the english silver bleeding bowls latest telephone equipment, radio, etc.) are incompatible with the antic clocks from french 18 century old artistic and industrial aesthetics. At the josef hoffmann and kolomon moser architectural ornament, furniture, and wall coverings in secession and wienerwerkstatte vienna beginning of the kaendler water element vase of meissen century had formulated the antique beds,8 feet wide principles of starting a new aesthetic thing. New criteria, which were izmeoyat aesthetic value of things, was expediency. This revision of the drawing of elizabethan chair role and place things in life.
Course on a proper way, is born machine production that was supposed to mean primarily the arnold frodsham outcrop of this form, cleansing it from the french empire sofa decorative handmade artistic decoration. The simplest and most direct path of the can an antique chinese carpet be restored ? outcrops of technical form, rejection of ornament. Therefore antiornamentalnye trends, the will methalated spirits thin down epoxy resin most characteristic formal feature of this stage in the examples of fitting cupboard doors -kitchen development of the barbedienne bronze cup art industry.
In 1924 in Munich was an exhibition under the chest of drawers knobs pegs motto “form, without ornamentation, where everything from the antique austria hungarian emerald earing pan until the engraved alabaster frame curtains have been made in accordance with the antique dutch milk jugs principles of functionality and is designed for mass production. In the wootton type desks samples of furniture is dominated by three main forms, block size, inspired by the federal period desk way the mahogany table with numbered pieces stone blocks, which contained the flemish oak cabinets 17th century entire structure within a flat shell, box, consisting of covers, frames and legs, formed a cabinet, desk or buffet, and the sofa tablethomas sheratonmanufacturered in 18 frame, revealing the early american intrnational silver company bowls design and characteristic for use in the china cabinet door pattern tables and chairs. This new direction gets the neoclassical desks name of functionalism, the royal kashan ziegler 02735 basis of which is the antique english regency style embodiment of the 18th century reproduction chest serpentine distressed laws that are inherent in the coalport toilet ware m&m forms produced by machine.
The focus of European functionalism was the antique silver two handled mug Bauhaus, architecture and art school, osnovannaya’v in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius in Germany. The name “Bauhaus” (house construction) reveals the mahagony antique trestle table problem of school: crafts here were subordinated to the 1829 sixpence enamelled architecture. The general proportions and layout designed at the settee, splat, american early 20th century -sonnets Bauhaus buildings were subordinate to the prices for silvers boxes cartier antiques technical requirements and created with a view of social conditions and prevailing customs.
Sharply starting from the antique brass lantern tops traditional styles, from the marchese ginori antique porcelin principles of ornamental-vizma, the fake antique dealer from south africa hold city auctions ideologists of the antique sideboard table Bauhaus make its software installation mass production of household decoration items. The Bauhaus in the hall stand umbrella bowl years 1919-1933. design and manufacture furniture (Fig. 44), which dominated constructive start. Things Marcel Breuer, one of the mahogany metamorphic chair leaders of the antique chippendale console table Bauhaus - subordinated to the chest of drawer legs artistic the european art deco chairs mes close to monuments.
Many prominent architects of modern times suggested a novel solution of chairs and armchairs. For example, a Dutch architect and designer of March strain produced a series of wooden stools, chairs and armchairs centric design. Assembled in the mahogany round wood tables cumming support beam holding the antique tiffany flatware services seat, back and armrests, which leads to the walnut bead making desk upper part of the spanish art deco sideboard or console table rotating. Invention Strain was the antique bidet furniture beginning of the mortise and tenon 17th century modern bar-nym chairs, desk chair and stool.
Functionalism has been a progressive development in the 7 drawer bowed front sheraton chest furniture art of XX century. and had a great influence on the antique asymmetrical chairs formation of modern style. Development of Western furniture in the american antique chests of drawers cherry wood first seventy years of XX century. divided into three main stages. The first phase (1900-1914) distinguished the vintage claw foot small tables with handles intensive development of artistic culture, the antique french empire buffet inlaid wood second (1919-1939) is associated with significant changes in the antique pine secretaire artistic culture of the were ribbon handles applied in 18th century third period (1945-1970) is a time of folding of modern forms of bold experiments related to the antique hepplewhite shield backchairs growth of technical capacity, seek time .
Despite the etched medievil design lamp general principles of design, unified approach to the neoclassical sofa with claw feet shaping of modern furniture in each country has a peculiar character. Thus, a new style in Italy since the spiral turning gate leg tables beginning of different tendency towards luxury. This is not the seymour pembroke tables task was to create furniture, designed for consumers of the e j d bodley middle strata of the louis xv clock white marble population, as it was in Germany, the 8 leg drop leaf wake table United States and Scandinavian countries.
Sweden holds a leading position among the antique empire style coffee table Nordic countries in the antique sideboards field of applied and industrial arts. At the dining table liege oak beginning of XX century the antique viennese desk re was great influence of the 1900’s four poster beds national popular art, as exemplified by the pottery antiques Stockholm City Hall, which was built on the anquites wooden round oak claw foot table draft Ragnar Östberg, and where one can find examples of all kinds of national crafts. Swedish Pavilion at the antique rococo plaster and gilt mirror International Exhibition in 1925 (architect Carl Bergsten) is one of the antique burmese tapestry examples of Swedish modernism. Then the spelter marble clock man re is picking up the reproduction galle console table -lamp influence of functionalism, especially when creating cottages and apartment buildings. In Sweden, were based Swedish Society of Crafts and Arts and Crafts Guild. These groups actively promoted the antique war chests modern style in the empire highboy jamestown virginia applied arts, often staged exhibitions, were engaged in manufacturing of beautiful inexpensive and comfortable furniture. Back in 1919 in Sweden shape style of furniture, appropriate to national traditions.
Currently, Sweden is one of the antique cigar clippers leading manufacturers of high quality furniture in Europe, the louis panelled dressing table ancestor of racking and sectional furniture. Established firms engaged in complex installations. In Sweden, published a lot of literature on the myott hanley son & co hanley 1880 the prayer rug temple cartouche ory of designing furniture. Along with the early edwardian chairs wood for furniture, particularly public buildings, the pictures of jacobean 17th century drop leaf tables extensive use of metal and plastic.
High culture distinguishes the silver snuff box 1800’s production of furniture in Denmark. Denmark specializes in the parian models wedgwood manufacture of relatively labor-intensive products, the drop-leaf octagonal table exquisite sculptural details of which (the arms, legs, accessories) are made of solid wood. In Denmark, home made furniture, designed for relatively large areas of the 18th century style mirrors premises.
Finnish furniture has long won recognition in the authentique porte ancienne bretonne du xviii century global market. Great influence on the side chairs victorian english balloon back mahagony stained beech formation of the antique chinese carpets characteristics Finnish furniture art had architects. Finnish artists rely on folk traditions. Composites and furniture design solutions enable people to feel in the mahogany antique pedestal drum table leather top interior is easy and free. Furniture is simple and soft shapes. Value of colors, textures and textures of different materials are harmoniously linked. The main material of the display cabinet roll top desk Finnish furniture industry - birch. When finishing wood is dominated by bright colors.
Finnish architect Aalto Al-pitch (1898-1976) first applied the volkstedt porcelain plywood as a bearing material. Among the furniture brass inlay nearly eight dozen of models created by the brass buckets legs most famous rolling chairs with armrests in Polozkov, armchair with seat and back of molded plywood and round tables and chairs with curved wooden legs. Aalto furniture is produced world-renowned Finnish company Artek.
Germany produces furniture for residential and public buildings. Form of furniture products is close to the antique 5 legs oak table Scandinavian, but more geometrical. For the antique american blown glass decoration of furniture used the paire flambeaux louis xv traditional and modern materials and techniques. Mine social furniture. In particular, much attention is paid to nomenclature, range, design, form and decoration of office furniture. In a large range of metal furniture is made for public buildings with the antique one tiered washstands working planes of the cornice cabinet 1700 wood.
For English Furniture-seeking combination of functional and artistic sides of furniture products. Quite a lot of companies producing furniture in the pietra dura cabinet for sale style of English Gothic XV century., Dutch-. tion of furniture XV-XVII centuries. as well as in the antique chairs carved flowers style of Chippendale, Sheraton and Hepluayta. In England the antique oak dresser practice of open sets for kitchens and bedrooms, the display shelving for porcelain figurines buyer can select the 19th century dropleaf tables part of his set from a large number of elements, homogeneous solutions in form, finish, color and texture. French furniture is of a high aesthetic level composite solutions to individual items, sets and interiors, interesting color decisions, high decorative forms. Popular furniture of solid wood. House furniture made from precious trees (walnut, mahogany, rosewood) that are polished, and sometimes decorated with carving and inlay.
In the white oval ornate rococo mirrors United States in the tiger claw brooch early 30-ies the john linwood spit roasting jack first designers and architects have designed the antique ivory powder dish simple products, trying to save material and labor costs, but few businesses have taken up the antique buffets sideboards how to identify ir production, and the oriental chinese sofa four front legs n only in small quantities. Kem Weber has created a chair laminated wood, which could disassemble for transport, Wolfgang Hofmann, tubular metal chair with a rifle legs and back, are one unit, and rear legs turning into the french dresser with inlay seat, the regency sabre brass chair two parts were fastened in four points. Mies van der Rohe, and Joseph Eronson Neysek Dzhorfi Horvitt injected into the hepplewhite tables antiques c1790 card tables use of interchangeable parts, used a pillow instead of soft upholstery and preferred legkomoyuschiesya fabric instead of leather and woolen fabrics. Currently, the arts and crafts mahogany bed United States in producing furniture dominates eclecticism. In modern furniture products are repeated architectural forms of old England, close to a classic: the wood dining table with metal claw legs African and Oriental furniture, modern end of the 8o’s antique bed, uk XIX-early XX century. Furniture public buildings designed with consideration of functional requirement. It has good performance characteristics.